Strep Throat
A bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, strep throat leads to a sore, scratchy throat, often accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and difficulty swallowing. It requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system—kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra—most commonly caused by bacteria like E. coli. Symptoms include frequent urination, burning sensation, and pelvic pain. Prompt antibiotic treatment is typically required.
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. It usually affects the lower legs but can occur anywhere on the body. Left untreated, it can spread and become life-threatening.
Stomach Virus (Viral Gastroenteritis)
Commonly referred to as the stomach flu, this condition is caused by viruses such as norovirus or rotavirus. It leads to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and sometimes fever. Treatment focuses on hydration and symptom management.
Pneumonia
An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Severity ranges from mild to life-threatening.
Ear Infections
Most common in children, ear infections involve inflammation of the middle ear, often due to bacterial or viral infections. Symptoms include ear pain, fever, hearing difficulty, and sometimes fluid drainage.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
STDs are infections spread through sexual contact and include conditions such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV, and HIV. Symptoms vary but may include sores, discharge, pain during urination, or no symptoms at all. Early testing and treatment are essential.